Delhi High Court Orders CBI Test on Audio recordings in Inventiva Case; Issues gag order on Nitin Naresh.

<div style="border: 1pt black; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Cambria, serif;">Naresh denied the alleged call, raised an AI voice-cloning defence and voluntarily agreed to remain silent on the subject of the BPTP suit.</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The Delhi High Court has directed the Central Forensic Science Laboratory attached to CBI headquarters in New Delhi to examine a disputed phone recording allegedly involving Nitin Naresh, who writes for Inventiva, in a suit brought by BPTP Limited.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">In its order dated 22 September 2026, the court recorded BPTP’s allegation that the conversation involved an apparent extortion demand and breached an earlier judicial order. Naresh denied that the conversation had taken place, suggested the recording was probably an AI-generated clone of his voice and proposed scientific testing to establish its authenticity.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Justice Tushar Rao Gedela directed forensic verification before reaching any conclusion on the disputed recording. The order does not establish that extortion or contempt occurred, and the referral to the laboratory at CBI headquarters is for scientific examination, not a direction for a CBI criminal investigation.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The application before the court, filed under Order XXXIX Rule 2A of the Code of Civil Procedure, alleged wilful disobedience of an order passed on 3 September. BPTP’s senior counsel, Rajiv Nayar, said the alleged telephone conversation with the company’s authorised representative occurred after that order and sought immediate action over what he described as a breach.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The court listened to the recording, which BPTP’s counsel said lasted approximately 12 minutes. Naresh disputed the allegations and also objected to the absence of the statutory certificate for the electronic recording. He nevertheless said the audio could be sent to a forensic laboratory to vindicate his defence.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The judge observed that the allegations “may have serious repercussions” and that the recording’s truthfulness and veracity should be established “even before this Court can come to any conclusion”. The court therefore directed that a copy be placed on a pen drive, sealed by the Registrar General and transmitted to the CFSL attached to CBI headquarters on Lodhi Road.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The original recording and the device on which it was allegedly made were also to be surrendered to the laboratory for examination, including ascertainment of the hash value. The court requested priority processing and a report within four weeks, to be placed before it under sealed cover through the Registrar General.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The same order records that Naresh voluntarily stated that a gag order could be passed against him. On that basis, the court directed him to maintain silence on the subject matter of the suit until the next listing. The direction was confined to the BPTP litigation; it did not impose a general prohibition on his reporting.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The forensic referral followed an earlier hearing in which the court had questioned aspects of BPTP coverage on Inventiva. In its 3 September order, the judge observed that certain words appeared unjustified when no court appeared to have declared BPTP a fraud or scamster. The court said the language presented the company as deeply involved in criminal activity.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: &quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">The judge also described an image showing a BPTP director as if arrested and behind bars as “uncalled for”. Naresh stated that the image would be removed within 24 hours. The court reiterated its requirement that his reporting remain within the bounds of fair comment and fair reporting, and directed that the articles concerned should not, for the time being, be further disseminated or republished. It also referred the parties to mediation.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">In the 22 September order, the court fixed the next listing for 2 November 2026 and cancelled the previously scheduled 24 September date. The order contains no forensic findings: the authenticity of the recording and the alleged breach remained matters for determination.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: &quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 9pt 0cm 4pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Cambria, serif;">Sources</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium medium 0cm; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor black; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><u><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/2026/09/29/bptplimitedvsnitinnareshorson22september2026-703209.pdf"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">Delhi High Court order dated 22 September 2026, BPTP Limited v Nitin Naresh &amp; Ors., CS(OS) 297/2026, paragraphs 1–15.</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://indiankanoon.org/doc/77727658/"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><u>Delhi High Court order dated 3 September 2026, same case, paragraphs 5–12.</u></span></a></span></p></div>

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